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Motor imagery electroencephalography classification based on data augmentation
Yu PENG, Yaolian SONG, Jun YANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2022, 42 (11): 3625-3632.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021091701
Abstract224)   HTML11)    PDF (3924KB)(142)       Save

Aiming at the multi?classification problem for Motor Imagery ElectroEncephaloGraphy (MI?EEG), Lightweight convolutional neural Network (L?Net) and Lightweight Hybrid Network (LH?Net) based on deep separable convolution were built on the basis of existing research. Experiments and analyses were carried out on the BCI competition IV-2a data set. It was shown that L?Net could fit the data faster than LH?Net, and the training time was shorter. However, LH?Net is more stable than L?Net and has better robustness in classification performance on the test set, the average accuracy and average Kappa coefficient of LH?Net were increased by 3.6% and 4.8%, respectively compared with L?Net. In order to further improve the classification performance of the model, a new method of adding Gaussian noise based on the time?frequency domain was adopted to apply Data Augmentation (DA) on the training samples, and simulation verification of the noise intensity was carried out, thus the optimal noise intensity ranges of the two models were inferred. With the DA method, the average accuracies of the two models were increased by at least 4% in the simulation results, the four classification effects were significantly improved.

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